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A: Do you like olives ? 
 
B: Yes, especially black ones in salad. 
 
olive n. 橄榄,橄榄树 
 
A: Is that glass clear? 
 
B: No, it is opaque , that is why you are having difficulty seeing through it. 
 
opaque a. 1. 不透明的,不透光的;2. 难理解的,晦涩的 
 
A: Women in the old days were frequently oppressed by their husbands. 
 
B: I am glad that times are changing. 
 
oppress vt. 1. 压迫,压制;2. 使(心情等)沉重,使烦恼 
 
A: You would like the blue car? 
 
B: No, I think I’ll opt for the red one. 
 
opt vt. (for) 选择,挑选 
 
A: The weather will be wonderful tomorrow. 
 
B: You are always filled with optimism . 
 
optimism n. 乐观,乐观主义 
 
A: I study at my optimum between eight and ten in the morning. 
 
B: Oh, I work best in the evenings. 
 
optimum a. 最合适的,最优的,最佳的 
 
A: Where did you get the apples? 
 
B: I picked them in the orchard down the road. 
 
orchard n. 果园 
 
A: I was in a serious car accident last year. 
 
B: That must have been a terrible ordeal . 
 
ordeal n. 苦难经理,折磨,煎熬 
 
A: I love studying science. 
 
B: I orient more towards the Arts. 
 
orient 
 
vt. 1. 使适应,使熟悉情况(或环境等);2. (to ,toward)使朝向,以...为方向(目标) 
 
n. 东方,亚洲(尤指远东),东半球 
 
A: Oriental cuisine is my favourite. 
 
B: Yes, I also love Chinese food. 
 
oriental a. 东方的,东方人的,东方文化的 
 
A: I was unable to find my orientation in the city. 
 
B: You should have carried a map with you. 
 
orientation n. 1. 方向,目标,方位;2. 熟悉情况,适应,情况介绍 
 
A: From where does the guitar originate ? 
 
B: Well, there are many types of guitar, so probably many countries. 
 
originate vi. (in,from,with) 起源于,来自,产生 
 
vt. 创造,创始,开创 
 
A: That is a beautiful ornament beside the TV. 
 
B: Thanks, it was a gift from a friend. 
 
ornament n. 1. 装饰品,点缀品;2. 装饰,点缀 
 
vt. 装饰,点缀,美化 
 
A: I was an orphan until the age of seven. 
 
B: Goodness, do you know what happened to your parents? 
 
orphan n. 孤儿 
 
vt. 使成为孤儿 
 
A: You look very unusual today. 
 
B: Yes, I was tired with the orthodox. 
 
orthodox a. 1. 传统的;2. 正统的,正宗的 
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